Khetho ea thepa bakeng sa liphaephe tsa likoloi e latela melao-motheo e 'meli ea "tšebelisano ea mecha ea litaba + ho ikamahanya le maemo a tikoloho." Lithapo tsa khale tsa peterole li sebelisa lithapo tsa rabara tse matlafalitsoeng tse habeli-e nang le rabara e matlafalitsoeng (e nang le lesela le ka hare la oli-e hananang le rabara ea nitrile le lesela le ka ntle le sireletsang la chlorosulfonated polyethylene). Liphetolelo tsa morao-rao tse sebetsang-tse phahameng li kenyelletsa lesela la fluoroelastomer (FKM) ho loantša ho bola ha biofuel. Lipeipi tsa tsamaiso ea ho futhumatsa li bile le phetoho ea theknoloji ho tloha ho tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe ho ea ho koporo ho ea ho li-tubing tsa motsoako oa aluminium. "Polasetiki-aluminium-ea aluminium-ea polasitiki" e meraro{10}}ea lera e kopanyang li-tubing (PAP tubing) e sebelisa aluminiamo e bohareng bakeng sa ho tsamaisa mocheso hantle, ha bokahare le bokantle ba polasetiki bo tiisa ho bola. Lithapo tsa boraki li na le motswako o hlophisitsoeng oa lithapo tsa tšepe tse thata le li-hoses tsa rabara: mohala o moholo o sebelisa -layer, coil{13}}welded steel tubing (botenya ba lebota ke 0.6-1.0mm) ho latela maemo a SAE J1401, ha karolo ea flexible tubber DM e sebetsa ho kokobetsa compensator. Lipeipi tse pholileng{{18}tse phahameng tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase hangata li entsoe ka-ka lipolasetiki tsa boenjiniere tse sa keneleng mocheso{22} tse kang nylon 12 (PA12) kapa polyamide{24}}imide (PAI). Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa maemo a holimo li sebelisa meaho e rarahaneng ea liphaephe tse entsoeng ka mokhoa oa ho bopa ente ea tšepe (MIM).
Mabapi le mekhoa ea ho etsa tlhahiso, tlhahiso ea liphaephe tsa likoloi tsa morao-rao e hlahisitse ketane e khethehileng haholo ea ts'ebetso. Ho etsa rabara hose ho sebelisa-methati e mene: extrusion ea ka hare ea li-tube → tšubuhlellano ea lithapo tsa fiber/tšepe → tšupa e ka ntle → ho phunya le ho bōptjoa. Ho nepahala ha mocheso le nako ea ho laola nako ea ts'ebetso ea vulcanization e ama ka ho toba ho tšoarella ha phala. Ts'ebetso ea lipeipi tsa tšepe e kenyelletsa mahlale a tsoetseng pele joalo ka setempe se nepahetseng (bakeng sa ho etsa flange pheletsong), CNC e kobehang (e nang le sebaka se tlase sa 1.5D), le welding ea laser (bakeng sa likopano tsa lipeipi tsa tšepe e sa hloekang). Tsoelo-pele ea morao tjena ea theknoloji ea khatiso ea 3D e bontšitse melemo ea eona ho prototyping. Selection laser sintering (SLS) e lumella ho etsoa ka ho toba ha li-prototype tsa liphaephe tse nang le litsela tse rarahaneng tsa phallo ea ka hare. Habohlokoa, melaoana ea tikoloho e tsamaisa ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso e tala: {{9}li-degrears tse thehiloeng metsing tse nkang sebaka sa ho hloekisa sehlapolli sa khale,{10}le solder e sa lefelloeng bakeng sa lipeipi, le nts'etsopele ea{11}}lisebelisuoa tsa rabara tse thehiloeng ka tlhaho kaofela li ntse li tsoela pele indastering.
